Introduction Nigeria's foreign policy serves as a blueprint for its international engagements, guiding diplomatic, economic, and security interactions worldwide. As Africa's most populous nation and a leading oil producer, Nigeria's approach emphasizes African unity, non-alignment, and global cooperation. But what are the core reasons for Nigeria's foreign policy? This article explores the key drivers , from historical legacies to contemporary economic imperatives, helping you understand why Nigeria positions itself as a regional powerhouse. Five (5) Top Reasons for the Contemporary Nigeria's Foreign Policy 1. Historical Foundations and Independence Legacy One primary reason for Nigeria's foreign policy is its colonial history and the quest for sovereignty. Gaining independence from Britain in 1960, Nigeria adopted a non-aligned stance during the Cold War to avoid superpower dominance. This principle, rooted in anti-colonialism, influenced early leaders like Si...