LIST OF REASONS

The adoption of a bicameral legislature in Nigeria is rooted in historical, practical, and theoretical considerations that influence governance and legislative efficiency. Scholars and political analysts argue that the structure plays a crucial role in ensuring balanced representation, maintaining checks and balances, and preserving the federal nature of the country. The reasons for Nigeria’s bicameral legislature stem from both global influences and the country's unique socio-political context. Historically, Nigeria's legislative system draws inspiration from the British parliamentary model , which consists of two chambers—the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The colonial legacy left by the British influenced Nigeria's adoption of a two-house legislature, as early Nigerian leaders believed that it would create a more structured and representative governance system. Additionally, the American model also played a role in shaping Nigeria’s bicameralism, especially i...

Local government plays a crucial role in the structure of governance in Nigeria, serving as the third tier of government after the federal and state governments. The foundation of the present local government system in Nigeria was laid by the 1976 Local Government Reform initiated by the Murtala/Obasanjo regime. This reform sought to bring uniformity and order to what was previously a fragmented and inconsistent system. The reform defined local government as a system of governance at the grassroots, exercised through representative councils established by law, with specific powers within defined areas. These councils were given the authority to manage local affairs, initiate and implement projects, and complement the activities of both the state and federal governments. The 1976 reform firmly established local government as a distinct tier of government, outlining its boundaries, structure, functions, and financial autonomy. As a result, Nigeria currently has 774 local governments , wi...