LIST OF REASONS

Infant mortality remains a pressing public health issue, especially in low- and middle-income countries such as Nigeria . Defined as the number of infants who die before reaching their first birthday per 1,000 live births in a year, the infant mortality rate (IMR) serves as a critical indicator of a nation's health and socio-economic development. Globally, significant progress has been made in reducing infant deaths, with the IMR declining from 65 deaths per 1,000 live births in 1990 to 27.4 in 2020. However, in sub-Saharan Africa, the burden remains disproportionately high, with an average IMR of 50.2 deaths in 2020. Alarmingly, Nigeria recorded an IMR of 72.2 deaths per 1,000 live births in the same year, far exceeding the global average. In 2019 alone, Nigeria accounted for an estimated 548,116 infant deaths, representing 28% of all infant deaths in sub-Saharan Africa. The slow progress in reducing Nigeria's IMR raises concerns, particularly when compared to countries like ...

Examination malpractice has become a pervasive issue in the Nigerian educational system , posing significant challenges to the integrity and credibility of the country’s academic achievements. This problem has drawn widespread attention due to its detrimental effects on the education sector, the workforce, and society at large. Experts have identified several factors that contribute to the persistence of this vice, shedding light on its root causes and the potential solutions required to address it. One of the primary reasons behind examination malpractice in Nigeria is the high stakes attached to examinations. In many cases, the outcome of an examination determines the trajectory of an individual’s academic and professional life. Students face immense pressure to perform exceptionally well, often believing that their future depends solely on securing good grades. This leads some candidates to resort to unethical practices in their quest for success, seeing malpractice as the only vi...

Environmental degradation has emerged as a critical issue in Nigeria, impacting ecosystems, livelihoods, and societal stability. This phenomenon results from an intricate interplay of human actions and natural factors, creating a downward spiral that undermines environmental sustainability. Despite its complexity, experts agree that addressing this challenge requires a holistic approach. Here, we delve into the causes of environmental degradation in Nigeria, offering a comprehensive analysis of its origins and the interconnected factors driving this crisis. One of the foremost contributors to environmental degradation in Nigeria is poverty. Many Nigerians, particularly in rural areas, rely heavily on natural resources for survival. The dire economic circumstances faced by a significant portion of the population force individuals to exploit their environment unsustainably. Trees, for instance, are frequently felled to produce charcoal for sale, providing a quick source of income. Whi...