LIST OF REASONS

Public administration is a crucial field of study that prepares individuals for leadership roles in governance, policy implementation, and administrative management. In Nigeria, where governance and policy execution are vital for national development, studying public administration offers numerous advantages. Bureaucrats and experts in governance argue that public administration provides essential skills that enable individuals to manage people, implement programs, and contribute effectively to national development. The discipline not only equips students with administrative and managerial skills but also enhances leadership qualities, making it an attractive option for those aspiring to work in both the public and private sectors. One of the primary reasons to study public administration in Nigeria is the ability to work with and manage people. Many careers in this field require individuals to oversee programs and lead teams responsible for implementing policies. Whether working in go...

The adoption of a bicameral legislature in Nigeria is rooted in historical, practical, and theoretical considerations that influence governance and legislative efficiency. Scholars and political analysts argue that the structure plays a crucial role in ensuring balanced representation, maintaining checks and balances, and preserving the federal nature of the country. The reasons for Nigeria’s bicameral legislature stem from both global influences and the country's unique socio-political context. Historically, Nigeria's legislative system draws inspiration from the British parliamentary model , which consists of two chambers—the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The colonial legacy left by the British influenced Nigeria's adoption of a two-house legislature, as early Nigerian leaders believed that it would create a more structured and representative governance system. Additionally, the American model also played a role in shaping Nigeria’s bicameralism, especially i...

Local government plays a crucial role in the structure of governance in Nigeria, serving as the third tier of government after the federal and state governments. The foundation of the present local government system in Nigeria was laid by the 1976 Local Government Reform initiated by the Murtala/Obasanjo regime. This reform sought to bring uniformity and order to what was previously a fragmented and inconsistent system. The reform defined local government as a system of governance at the grassroots, exercised through representative councils established by law, with specific powers within defined areas. These councils were given the authority to manage local affairs, initiate and implement projects, and complement the activities of both the state and federal governments. The 1976 reform firmly established local government as a distinct tier of government, outlining its boundaries, structure, functions, and financial autonomy. As a result, Nigeria currently has 774 local governments , wi...

Elections are a fundamental mechanism for altering the power balance in any society. Ideally, they provide an avenue for the peaceful transfer of power, allowing citizens to choose their leaders through a transparent and credible process. However, in many contexts, elections are marred by violence, often fueled by unresolved grievances, political exclusion, socio-economic disparities, and the activities of spoilers who seek to maintain their influence by any means necessary. In Nigeria , electoral violence remains a recurring challenge, with each election cycle witnessing varying degrees of conflict, ranging from intimidation and ballot box snatching to large-scale communal clashes. There are many reasons for and causes of electoral violence in Nigeria but two key dynamics influence whether elections proceed peacefully or descend into violence. The first relates to the broader context in which elections take place. Countries or regions with a history of political violence, unresolved...

Elections are a fundamental aspect of democracy, serving as the mechanism through which leaders are chosen and power is transferred. In Nigeria , elections are conducted at regular intervals, with general elections taking place every four years since the return to democratic rule in 1999. These elections, conducted by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) , include presidential, gubernatorial, National Assembly, and State Assembly elections. However, electoral malpractices have been a persistent challenge in Nigeria’s democratic process, undermining the credibility of elections and eroding public trust in democratic institutions. Electoral malpractices refer to illegal actions committed by individuals, political parties, or government officials to influence election outcomes unfairly. These illegal actions include vote rigging, ballot box snatching, multiple voting, underage voting, disenfranchisement, vote buying, ballot stuffing, and falsification of election results....

Infant mortality remains a pressing public health issue, especially in low- and middle-income countries such as Nigeria . Defined as the number of infants who die before reaching their first birthday per 1,000 live births in a year, the infant mortality rate (IMR) serves as a critical indicator of a nation's health and socio-economic development. Globally, significant progress has been made in reducing infant deaths, with the IMR declining from 65 deaths per 1,000 live births in 1990 to 27.4 in 2020. However, in sub-Saharan Africa, the burden remains disproportionately high, with an average IMR of 50.2 deaths in 2020. Alarmingly, Nigeria recorded an IMR of 72.2 deaths per 1,000 live births in the same year, far exceeding the global average. In 2019 alone, Nigeria accounted for an estimated 548,116 infant deaths, representing 28% of all infant deaths in sub-Saharan Africa. The slow progress in reducing Nigeria's IMR raises concerns, particularly when compared to countries like ...

Examination malpractice has become a pervasive issue in the Nigerian educational system , posing significant challenges to the integrity and credibility of the country’s academic achievements. This problem has drawn widespread attention due to its detrimental effects on the education sector, the workforce, and society at large. Experts have identified several factors that contribute to the persistence of this vice, shedding light on its root causes and the potential solutions required to address it. One of the primary reasons behind examination malpractice in Nigeria is the high stakes attached to examinations. In many cases, the outcome of an examination determines the trajectory of an individual’s academic and professional life. Students face immense pressure to perform exceptionally well, often believing that their future depends solely on securing good grades. This leads some candidates to resort to unethical practices in their quest for success, seeing malpractice as the only vi...

Environmental degradation has emerged as a critical issue in Nigeria, impacting ecosystems, livelihoods, and societal stability. This phenomenon results from an intricate interplay of human actions and natural factors, creating a downward spiral that undermines environmental sustainability. Despite its complexity, experts agree that addressing this challenge requires a holistic approach. Here, we delve into the causes of environmental degradation in Nigeria, offering a comprehensive analysis of its origins and the interconnected factors driving this crisis. One of the foremost contributors to environmental degradation in Nigeria is poverty. Many Nigerians, particularly in rural areas, rely heavily on natural resources for survival. The dire economic circumstances faced by a significant portion of the population force individuals to exploit their environment unsustainably. Trees, for instance, are frequently felled to produce charcoal for sale, providing a quick source of income. Whi...

The increasing popularity of vaping among Nigerian youths has sparked significant interest among researchers, public health advocates, and policymakers. Though vaping is relatively new in Nigeria compared to other parts of the world, its rapid adoption has been driven by several interrelated factors, ranging from global marketing strategies to cultural shifts within the country. This article explores the reasons behind this growing trend and its implications for society. A major driver of vaping in Nigeria is the influence of advertising. International vaping companies employ aggressive marketing strategies that highlight e-cigarettes as modern, trendy, and safer alternatives to traditional cigarettes. These advertisements are often designed to appeal to younger audiences by featuring vibrant colors, sleek designs, and relatable influencers. In the Nigerian context, these messages are amplified through social media platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube, where young people...

Studying law in Nigerian universities is an endeavor that carries immense value, offering a blend of cultural relevance, academic rigor, and practical applicability. Legal education in Nigeria serves not only as a foundation for professional legal practice but also as a pathway to personal and societal transformation. One of the most compelling reasons to study law in Nigeria is the deep understanding it provides of the country's legal system. Nigerian universities equip students with comprehensive knowledge of statutory laws, customary laws, and case laws. This foundational understanding is indispensable for anyone aspiring to practice law in Nigeria, as it offers insight into the intricacies of legal governance and societal dynamics unique to the nation. A law degree from a Nigerian university is a gateway to diverse career opportunities. Graduates can venture into various fields, including legal practice as barristers or solicitors, academia, corporate legal advisory, and jud...

Cultism in Nigeria is a pervasive social issue deeply entrenched in the nation’s socio-economic and cultural fabric. This phenomenon, particularly widespread in educational institutions, neighborhoods, and even political arenas, is marked by violent behaviors, initiation rites, and criminal activities. Its origins, as documented, trace back to 1952 with the establishment of the Seadog Confraternity (also known as the Pirates) by Nobel Laureate Professor Wole Soyinka and six others at the University of Ibadan . Initially set up as a peaceful and non-violent confraternity, it later evolved into secret cults characterized by violence and bizarre rituals. Today, cultism has morphed into a significant challenge in Nigeria, driven by a range of factors that appeal to different segments of the population. One of the primary reasons students join cults is peer pressure and social influence. In schools, students often face immense pressure from friends or acquaintances to join cult groups, esp...